检查当前locale
locale LANG=zh_CN.UTF-8
LANGUAGE=
LC_CTYPE="zh_CN.UTF-8"
LC_NUMERIC="zh_CN.UTF-8"
LC_TIME="zh_CN.UTF-8"
LC_COLLATE="zh_CN.UTF-8"
LC_MONETARY="zh_CN.UTF-8"
LC_MESSAGES="zh_CN.UTF-8"
LC_PAPER="zh_CN.UTF-8"
LC_NAME="zh_CN.UTF-8"
LC_ADDRESS="zh_CN.UTF-8"
LC_TELEPHONE="zh_CN.UTF-8"
LC_MEASUREMENT="zh_CN.UTF-8"
LC_IDENTIFICATION="zh_CN.UTF-8"
LC_ALL=zh_CN.UTF-8 如果不是UTF-8, 则进行设置
export LANG=zh_CN.UTF-8
export LC_ALL=zh_CN.UTF-8 添加到~/.bashrc以永久生效
生成locale
sudo locale-gen zh_CN.UTF-8
sudo update-locale LANG=zh_CN.UTF-8 检查
通过ls, tail等查看中文是否乱码
vim中文乱码
添加以下内容到~/.vimrc配置文件中
set encoding=utf-8 " Vim 内部编码
set fileencoding=utf-8 " 默认保存为 UTF-8
set fileencodings=utf-8,gbk,gb2312,cp936 " 自动识别编码顺序
set termencoding=utf-8 " 终端编码（与终端一致）