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AI总结: 安装 系统: Ubuntu 20.04.6 LTS apt-get install fail2ban 命令 查询服务状态 service fail2ban status systemctl statu...

安装

系统: Ubuntu 20.04.6 LTS

apt-get install fail2ban

命令

查询服务状态

service fail2ban status
systemctl status fail2ban.service

查询状态

# 查看启用的规则
# fail2ban-client status
Status
|- Number of jail:      1
`- Jail list:   sshd

# 查看规则详情
# fail2ban-client status sshd
Status for the jail: sshd
|- Filter
|  |- Currently failed: 0
|  |- Total failed:     0
|  `- File list:        /var/log/auth.log
`- Actions
   |- Currently banned: 0
   |- Total banned:     0
   `- Banned IP list:

# 重新加载配置
# fail2ban-client reload

# 重新加载单个配置
# fail2ban-client reload sshd

# 手动解禁IP
# fail2ban-client set sshd unbanip 192.168.1.1

配置

配置目录: /etc/fail2ban

修改sshd配置 /etc/fail2ban/jail.d/sshd.conf

[sshd]
enabled = true
mode   = normal
port    = ssh
filter  = sshd
banaction = iptables
            bark[name=sshd]
backend = systemd
maxretry = 2
findtime = 1d
bantime = 2w
ignoreip = 127.0.0.1/8
logpath = %(sshd_log)s
#backend = %(sshd_backend)s

添加bark.conf自定义action

vim /etc/fail2ban/action.d/bark.conf
[Definition]
norestored = 1
actionban   = /usr/bin/python3 /root/script/bark.py fail2ban-<name> <ip>
actionunban =
actioncheck =
actionstart =
actionstop =

[Init]

name = default
blocktype = unreachable

参考链接

Fail2Ban 教程